The Tamil language is one of the classical languages of India and holds a significant place in Indian culture and heritage. While it is primarily spoken in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, there are Tamil-speaking communities across the country, making it an essential language to learn for UPSC aspirants.
For those who opt for Tamil as their optional subject in the UPSC mains examination, there are several books available that can help in their preparation. Here is a comprehensive guide to the Tamil optional books for UPSC mains:
1. தமிழ்மொழி வரலாறுப் புத்தகம் (Tamil Mozhi Varalaaru Pothu Puthagam) by M. Arumugam – This book is a comprehensive guide to the history of the Tamil language, literature, and culture. It covers everything from ancient Tamil literature to modern Tamil literature, including poetry, drama, and prose.
2. தமிழ் இலக்கிய மற்றும் சிறுகதைகள் (Tamil Ilakkiya Mattum Sirukathaigal) by P. Tamizhselvan – This book is a collection of short stories and literary works written in Tamil. It covers a wide range of genres and styles, including modern and classical literature.
3. தமிழ் மற்றும் சமத்துவ கருத்து புத்தகம் (Tamil Mattum Samathuva Karuthu Puthagam) by S. Chelliah – This book is a guide to the principles of Tamil and the application of these principles to promoting equality and justice in society. It covers topics such as human rights, social justice, and political philosophy.
4. சாபம் ரசம் தமிழ் நாடு (Sapam Rasam Tamil Nadu) by S.R. Ramakrishnan – This book explores the cultural and culinary diversity of Tamil Nadu. It covers everything from traditional cuisine to the history and traditions of the state, making it an invaluable resource for those seeking to understand Tamil Nadu culture.
5. தமிழ் தேசம் – கருத்துகள் மற்றும் கச்சைகள் (Tamil Desam Karuthugal Mattum Kachhaigal) by P. Thumiraipandian – This book is a critical reflection on the social, political, and economic issues facing Tamil Nadu today. It explores topics such as governance, environmental issues, and social inequality, providing valuable insights for those seeking to understand the issues facing the state.